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Bread and Butter Pickles

Jar of bread and butter pickles with cucumber slices in a tangy brine mixed with spices and red pepper flakes.

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Learn how to make crisp, sweet, and tangy Bread and Butter Pickles with this easy homemade recipe. Perfect for canning or keeping in the fridge, these pickles pair beautifully with burgers, sandwiches, BBQ, and more.

  • Author: Emily
  • Prep Time: 4 hours
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 3 to 5 pints
  • Category: Pickles
  • Method: Canning or Refrigerator Pickling
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 pounds pickling cucumbers, fresh
  • 1 pound white or yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup pickling salt (or kosher salt)
  • 1 1/4 cups white distilled vinegar (5% acidity)
  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar (5% acidity)
  • 2 1/4 cups sugar
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
  • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
  • 3/4 teaspoon celery seeds
  • 1 inch cinnamon stick
  • 6 allspice berries plus a pinch of ground allspice
  • 6 whole cloves plus a pinch of ground cloves
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric

Instructions

  1. Rinse cucumbers thoroughly and slice off 1/8 inch from each end. Cut into 1/4-inch slices.
  2. Combine cucumbers with sliced onions and salt in a large bowl. Cover with ice and a tea towel. Refrigerate for 4 hours.
  3. Discard ice, rinse cucumbers and onions thoroughly, and drain well.
  4. In a large pot, combine both vinegars, sugar, and all pickling spices. Bring to a boil, stirring until sugar dissolves.
  5. Add cucumbers and onions to the pot. Return to a boil.
  6. Pack hot cucumbers and onions into clean jars, leaving 1 inch headspace. Pour hot brine to 1/2 inch from top.
  7. Wipe jar rims clean, apply lids and screw bands.
  8. For canning: process jars in boiling water bath for 15 minutes. For fridge pickles: cool and store directly in refrigerator.
  9. Let pickles sit for at least 1 week for best flavor.

Notes

  • Use pickling or kosher salt; avoid iodized salt to prevent cloudy brine.
  • Let pickles chill in ice for crunchier texture.
  • Pickles can be eaten after 24 hours, but best after 1-3 weeks.
  • Store canned jars up to 1 year in pantry; opened or fridge-only jars last up to 3 months.