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Depression Cake

A slice of rich and moist chocolate Depression cake topped with glossy chocolate frosting on a white plate.

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Depression Cake is a simple, moist chocolate cake made without eggs, milk, or butter. Originating during the Great Depression, this budget-friendly, one-bowl dessert is naturally vegan and perfect for any occasion.

  • Author: Emily
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 35 minutes
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Yield: 9 servings
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegan

Ingredients

  • 1½ cups (187 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
  • ¼ cup (29.5 g) unsweetened cocoa powder
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon white vinegar
  • ⅓ cup vegetable oil
  • 1 cup (237 g) water
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened (for frosting)
  • 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder (for frosting)
  • 1 tablespoon honey (for frosting)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (for frosting)
  • 1 cup (125 g) confectioners’ sugar (for frosting)
  • 3 tablespoons whole milk or heavy cream (for frosting)

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and line an 8×8-inch baking dish with parchment paper or spray with nonstick cooking spray.
  2. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda.
  3. Add vanilla extract, vinegar, oil, and water to the dry ingredients and stir until fully combined.
  4. Pour the batter into the prepared pan and bake for 30–35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted comes out with a few moist crumbs.
  5. Let the cake cool completely in the pan before frosting.
  6. To make the frosting, combine softened butter, cocoa powder, honey, vanilla, and confectioners’ sugar in a bowl using a hand mixer on low speed for about 30 seconds.
  7. Slowly add milk, one tablespoon at a time, until you reach your desired frosting consistency.
  8. Spread the frosting evenly over the cooled cake and serve.

Notes

  • Substitute brewed coffee for water to enhance chocolate flavor.
  • Frosting is optional and customizable.
  • Can be made as cupcakes: bake for 15–20 minutes at 350°F.
  • Freeze unfrosted cake for up to 3 months. Thaw before adding frosting.
  • Let cake cool fully before storing to avoid moisture buildup.