Old fashioned buttermilk pie is one of those quiet Southern desserts that surprises everyone who tries it. The filling bakes into a silky, tangy custard with a thin, golden, slightly crackly top, a lot like a crème brûlée tucked inside a flaky pie crust.
It is made with simple things you probably already have: buttermilk, butter, sugar, eggs, a little flour, and vanilla. It is the kind of pie that showed up on farmhouse tables when fruit was out of season, and it still deserves a spot next to the pumpkin and pecan pies at Thanksgiving.
If you love simple custard pies, you will also enjoy my chocolate chess pie and this Southern sweet potato pie. For a nutty option, try my pecan cream pie.
JUMP TO
- Why You’ll Love This Buttermilk Pie
- What Is Buttermilk Pie?
- Ingredients
- Kitchen Equipment
- Ingredient Tips
- How to Make Old Fashioned Buttermilk Pie
- Expert Tips for Perfect Buttermilk Pie
- Delicious Variations
- What to Serve with Buttermilk Pie
- Storage Instructions
- Can You Make It Ahead?
- Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Estimated Nutrition
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
Why You’ll Love This Buttermilk Pie
It is the definition of a simple, comforting pie.
Pantry Ingredients
No fruit, no special shopping trip.
Silky Custard
Smooth and creamy with a pleasant tang from the buttermilk.
Not Too Sweet
Lemon and buttermilk keep the sweetness in check.
Quick to Mix
The filling comes together in one bowl in 10 minutes.
Great Make-Ahead Pie
It slices best after a few hours in the fridge.
What Is Buttermilk Pie?
Buttermilk pie is a Southern custard pie closely related to chess pie. The filling is made by whisking buttermilk with melted butter, sugar, eggs, and a spoonful of flour, then baking it in an unbaked crust until just set.
As it bakes, a thin, sweet, golden layer forms on top, while the inside stays smooth and creamy. Nutmeg and vanilla give it that old-fashioned bakery flavor.
Ingredients
Crust
| Ingredient | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 9-inch unbaked deep-dish pie crust, homemade or store-bought | 1 | Flaky base |
Buttermilk Filling
| Ingredient | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled | ½ cup | Richness |
| Granulated sugar | 1½ cups | Sweetness |
| All-purpose flour | 3 tablespoons | Helps the custard set |
| Eggs, room temperature | 3 large | Structure |
| Whole buttermilk, room temperature | 1 cup | Signature tang |
| Fresh lemon juice | 1 tablespoon | Brightness |
| Vanilla extract | 2 teaspoons | Flavor |
| Salt | ¼ teaspoon | Balance |
| Ground nutmeg, plus more for the top | ¼ teaspoon | Classic warm spice |
Kitchen Equipment
- 9-inch deep-dish pie plate
- Large mixing bowl and whisk
- Baking sheet
- Pie crust shield or foil
- Cooling rack
Ingredient Tips
Use Whole Buttermilk
Full-fat buttermilk gives the creamiest custard.
Room Temperature Eggs and Buttermilk
Cold ingredients can make the melted butter clump.
Fresh Nutmeg
Freshly grated nutmeg tastes far better than pre-ground.
Deep-Dish Crust
The filling is generous, so a standard shallow crust can overflow.
Lemon Is Optional
It adds brightness, but you can leave it out for a sweeter pie.
How to Make Old Fashioned Buttermilk Pie
Step 1: Prep the Oven and Crust
Heat the oven to 350°F. Place the unbaked pie crust in a deep-dish pie plate, crimp the edges, and set it on a baking sheet. Chill while you make the filling.
Step 2: Mix the Sugar and Butter
In a large bowl, whisk the melted butter, sugar, flour, and salt until combined.
Step 3: Add the Eggs
Whisk in the eggs one at a time until the mixture is smooth and glossy.
Step 4: Add the Buttermilk
Whisk in the buttermilk, lemon juice, vanilla, and nutmeg until smooth.
Step 5: Fill the Crust
Pour the filling into the chilled crust and sprinkle a little extra nutmeg over the top.
Step 6: Bake
Bake for 50 to 60 minutes, until the top is golden and the center jiggles only slightly. Cover the crust edges with foil after 30 minutes if they brown too fast.
Step 7: Cool and Chill
Cool on a rack for 2 hours, then refrigerate at least 2 hours before slicing.
Expert Tips for Perfect Buttermilk Pie
Look for a Gentle Jiggle
The center should wobble like gelatin, not slosh.
Bake on a Sheet Pan
It catches drips and helps the bottom crust bake.
Shield the Edges
Foil keeps the crust from burning during the long bake.
Do Not Overwhisk
Too much air causes a puffy top that cracks.
Chill Before Slicing
Cold custard gives clean, neat slices.
Delicious Variations
Lemon Buttermilk Pie
Add 1 tablespoon lemon zest and an extra tablespoon of juice.
Brown Butter Buttermilk Pie
Brown the butter first for a nutty flavor.
Coconut Buttermilk Pie
Stir in ¾ cup sweetened shredded coconut.
Berry Topping
Serve with fresh blueberries or a spoonful of berry sauce.
Cinnamon Sugar Top
Dust the top with cinnamon sugar instead of nutmeg.
What to Serve with Buttermilk Pie
Serve buttermilk pie chilled or at cool room temperature with fresh berries, softly whipped cream, or a drizzle of honey. It is lovely with hot coffee or sweet tea.
On a holiday table, it balances heavier pies like pecan and chocolate.
Storage Instructions
| Storage Method | How Long | Best Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigerator | 4 days | Covered loosely with plastic wrap |
| Room Temperature | 2 hours | Custard pies need refrigeration |
| Freezer | 2 months | Wrap whole or sliced pie tightly |
Because it is a custard pie, store buttermilk pie in the fridge once it has cooled.
Thaw frozen pie overnight in the refrigerator. The crust may soften slightly.
Can You Make It Ahead?
Bake the pie 1 day ahead and refrigerate it. It actually slices better the next day.
You can also make the crust up to 2 days ahead and keep it chilled.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overbaking
The custard turns grainy and weeps.
Underbaking
The center stays soupy; it should only jiggle slightly.
Hot Butter
Very hot butter can scramble the eggs. Let it cool a few minutes.
Shallow Crust
The filling overflows in a regular pie plate.
Cutting It Warm
The custard needs to chill to set fully.
Estimated Nutrition
| Nutrient | Amount Per Serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | 350 |
| Carbohydrates | 47g |
| Protein | 4g |
| Fat | 17g |
| Saturated Fat | 9g |
| Fiber | 0g |
| Sugar | 38g |
| Sodium | 230mg |
| Cholesterol | 100mg |
Estimate per slice, based on 8 slices, including crust.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does buttermilk pie taste like?
It tastes like a rich vanilla custard with a light tang, similar to a crème brûlée or a lemony chess pie.
Is buttermilk pie the same as chess pie?
They are close cousins. Chess pie often uses cornmeal and less liquid, while buttermilk pie is creamier and tangier.
Can I use a buttermilk substitute?
Real buttermilk gives the best texture, but in a pinch stir 1 tablespoon lemon juice into 1 cup whole milk and let it sit 10 minutes.
Does buttermilk pie need to be refrigerated?
Yes. It is a custard pie, so refrigerate it once it cools.
How do I know when buttermilk pie is done?
The top is golden and the center jiggles only slightly when you nudge the pan.
Conclusion
Old fashioned buttermilk pie proves that the simplest recipes are often the best. Silky, tangy, and lightly golden, it is a Southern classic that belongs on every holiday table.
Bake one this season and add it to your family pie lineup.
PrintOld Fashioned Buttermilk Pie: Easy Southern Custard Pie
A classic Southern buttermilk pie with a smooth, tangy vanilla custard and a thin golden top. Simple pantry ingredients, big old-fashioned flavor.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Total Time: 5 hours 10 minutes
- Yield: 8 slices 1x
- Category: Desserts
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Southern
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Crust
1 9-inch unbaked deep-dish pie crust, homemade or store-bought
Buttermilk Filling
½ cup unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
1½ cups granulated sugar
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
3 large eggs, room temperature
1 cup whole buttermilk, room temperature
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg, plus more for the top
Instructions
Heat the oven to 350°F. Place the unbaked pie crust in a deep-dish pie plate, crimp the edges, and set it on a baking sheet. Chill while you make the filling.In a large bowl, whisk the melted butter, sugar, flour, and salt until combined.Whisk in the eggs one at a time until the mixture is smooth and glossy.Whisk in the buttermilk, lemon juice, vanilla, and nutmeg until smooth.Pour the filling into the chilled crust and sprinkle a little extra nutmeg over the top.
Bake for 50 to 60 minutes, until the top is golden and the center jiggles only slightly. Cover the crust edges with foil after 30 minutes if they brown too fast.
Cool on a rack for 2 hours, then refrigerate at least 2 hours before slicing.
Notes
Use a deep-dish crust to prevent overflow.
Let the melted butter cool slightly before mixing.
The center should jiggle slightly when done.
Chill at least 2 hours before slicing.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice
- Calories: 350
- Sugar: 38g
- Sodium: 230mg
- Fat: 17g
- Saturated Fat: 9g
- Carbohydrates: 47g
- Fiber: 0g
- Protein: 4g
- Cholesterol: 100mg


